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Chello is right
#1
After working on some keyboard sets on my Pa700 I have to agree the master eq and limiter has a negative affect on the sound. 

As mentioned before when creating keyboard sets everything is done dry until the very end.

Instead of reaching to eq sounds making small adjustments to the envelope of the sounds and the cutoff can help.

Do bear in mind that any changes made are only adding to or taking away from the initial sound. But usually small changes make a bit difference
General Music WK4, Technics Kn5000, Solton Ms60, Yamaha Psr K1, Tyros 4, Korg Pa50sd and Korg Pa700, Korg Pa5x Paas Mk2 Speaker and Yamaha Genos
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#2
A very interesting conclusion you give here, and it has my full support.
With the Pa5X I have discovered many unknown and unmentioned problems when mixing.

You have discovered the same as me; that Master EQ and Limiter are central when it comes to creating negative effects on the sound.

The best thing to do is to look for the best-functioning sounds, and if necessary adjust the envelope and the cutoff instead of correcting with EQ.

I almost always only use a little EQ for the bass, and use the Drum Editor to give EQ to the drum elements, which can often withstand a strong boost.
Other tracks are rarely given EQ.

My Master EQ is Qui Robinez's, which is very identical to the one I made myself.

Alternatively, the Master EQ should be neutral, and EQ should only be given individually for each style.

Limiter should be left out, because this act as a unifying effect for all effects, and since effects more than anything else follow a logarithmic curve, they can have very different effects at different levels; try changing the volume from 120 to 70, and hear what happens.

Another thing is that EQ and effects also affect polyphony; the more EQ and effects, the more negative the impact on polyphony - it's not just the number of simultaneous sounds that are affected, but also the complexity of the sounds.


The best mix is always the smallest.
Shared knowledge provides increased knowledge
If we all share everything we have, we all have everything
Every theory is only a hypothesis until it is practically proven

KEYBOARDS, SYNTHS & MODULES I HAVE HAD AND HAVE
Casio CTK 811-ex ||| Roland EXR-7 76 ||| Yamaha DGX-620 ||| Yamaha PSR-550 ||| Yamaha PSR-S700 ||| Korg Pa800 ||| Korg Pa3X 61 ||| Deebach XMS-Pro ||| Ketron Ajamsonic ||| Casio WK-7500 ||| Yamaha Tyros5 61 ||| vArranger ||| Ketron Audya5 61 ||| Yamaha PSR S950 ||| Solton X8 Chromatic ||| Yamaha Tyros4 10th Anniversary ||| Korg Pa4X 61 ||| Roland BK-7m ||| Technics KN-6000 ||| Technics KN-7000 ||| Roli Seaboard RISE 49 ||| Deebach MAX Plus ||| Yamaha Genos ||| Korg Pa700 ||| Korg Kronos2 73 ||| Tyros4 61 ||| Deebach BlackBox ||| Korg Pa2X Pro ||| Yamaha A3000 ||| Ghenos Plus ||| Medeli AKX10 ||| Korg Nautilus 73 ||| Yamaha DGX-670 ||| Korg Krome EX-88 ||| Korg OASYS 76 Sondius-XG version ||| Korg Pa5X 76 (Pythagoras Tuned) ||| Yamaha Tyros1 ||| Ketron Audya 76 (Own developed OS) ||| Yamaha PSR-3000 ||| Yamaha 9000 Pro ||| Yamaha MODX M8 ||| Korg Grandstage X ||| Roland Juno-D7 ||| Korg Kronos 1 73 (Pythagoras Tuned)

MY PA EQUIPMENT NON-ACTIVE AND ACTIVE
Aune S6 32 bit DAC - connected through USB Isolator ||| MOTU 32 bit Audio Interface ||| TEYUN Q26 32 bit/384 kb Audio Interface ||| FM Acoustics FM 300A Power amp ||| MBL 6010 Pre Amp ||| STAX SR-L300 (Lambda) electrostatic headphones with STAX SRM-252S Amplifier ||| beyerdynamic T70 headphones (without pads) ||| Baffle horns equipped with Seas Exotic 8" fullrange units ||| JBL horns with Planar membranes ||| Fountek NeoPro 5i (Special Edition) ribbon tweeters with Planar membranes ||| Hexagonal subwoofer with 12 pieces Push&Pull coupled Seas Prestige 8" units, 1 item 10" slave unit and built-in XTZ power amplifiers & Cambridge Azur 640A as pre amplifier ||| Yamaha HS-5 active monitors connected to all keyboards
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#3
If the sounds aren’t correct dry no matter how much effect you add later won’t fix things.

If you lead sound is thin, layer it with something to give it extra body no panning, also start with the same levels as well. So everything is equal, most importantly start completely dry.
General Music WK4, Technics Kn5000, Solton Ms60, Yamaha Psr K1, Tyros 4, Korg Pa50sd and Korg Pa700, Korg Pa5x Paas Mk2 Speaker and Yamaha Genos
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  • Chello (02-25-2026)
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#4
One thing I have noted is when making quick edit adjustments to the envelope, cut off and resonance is it make the changes in the context of the whole mix, in other word when playing a style. Make only small adjustments of + or - 5 at a time, remember small changes can make differences.
General Music WK4, Technics Kn5000, Solton Ms60, Yamaha Psr K1, Tyros 4, Korg Pa50sd and Korg Pa700, Korg Pa5x Paas Mk2 Speaker and Yamaha Genos
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  • Chello (02-27-2026)
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#5
(02-27-2026, 05:17 PM)musicalmemoriesuk Wrote: One thing I have noted is when making quick edit adjustments to the envelope, cut off and resonance is it make the changes in the context of the whole mix, in other word when playing a style. Make only small adjustments of + or - 5 at a time, remember small changes can make differences.


Yes; Cutoff, Resonance (and Attack and Release) are central parameters, which on many arrangers/synths are directly accessible via their own knobs/sliders.

The Juno-D has separate knobs for all of these, which is incredibly useful.
Shared knowledge provides increased knowledge
If we all share everything we have, we all have everything
Every theory is only a hypothesis until it is practically proven

KEYBOARDS, SYNTHS & MODULES I HAVE HAD AND HAVE
Casio CTK 811-ex ||| Roland EXR-7 76 ||| Yamaha DGX-620 ||| Yamaha PSR-550 ||| Yamaha PSR-S700 ||| Korg Pa800 ||| Korg Pa3X 61 ||| Deebach XMS-Pro ||| Ketron Ajamsonic ||| Casio WK-7500 ||| Yamaha Tyros5 61 ||| vArranger ||| Ketron Audya5 61 ||| Yamaha PSR S950 ||| Solton X8 Chromatic ||| Yamaha Tyros4 10th Anniversary ||| Korg Pa4X 61 ||| Roland BK-7m ||| Technics KN-6000 ||| Technics KN-7000 ||| Roli Seaboard RISE 49 ||| Deebach MAX Plus ||| Yamaha Genos ||| Korg Pa700 ||| Korg Kronos2 73 ||| Tyros4 61 ||| Deebach BlackBox ||| Korg Pa2X Pro ||| Yamaha A3000 ||| Ghenos Plus ||| Medeli AKX10 ||| Korg Nautilus 73 ||| Yamaha DGX-670 ||| Korg Krome EX-88 ||| Korg OASYS 76 Sondius-XG version ||| Korg Pa5X 76 (Pythagoras Tuned) ||| Yamaha Tyros1 ||| Ketron Audya 76 (Own developed OS) ||| Yamaha PSR-3000 ||| Yamaha 9000 Pro ||| Yamaha MODX M8 ||| Korg Grandstage X ||| Roland Juno-D7 ||| Korg Kronos 1 73 (Pythagoras Tuned)

MY PA EQUIPMENT NON-ACTIVE AND ACTIVE
Aune S6 32 bit DAC - connected through USB Isolator ||| MOTU 32 bit Audio Interface ||| TEYUN Q26 32 bit/384 kb Audio Interface ||| FM Acoustics FM 300A Power amp ||| MBL 6010 Pre Amp ||| STAX SR-L300 (Lambda) electrostatic headphones with STAX SRM-252S Amplifier ||| beyerdynamic T70 headphones (without pads) ||| Baffle horns equipped with Seas Exotic 8" fullrange units ||| JBL horns with Planar membranes ||| Fountek NeoPro 5i (Special Edition) ribbon tweeters with Planar membranes ||| Hexagonal subwoofer with 12 pieces Push&Pull coupled Seas Prestige 8" units, 1 item 10" slave unit and built-in XTZ power amplifiers & Cambridge Azur 640A as pre amplifier ||| Yamaha HS-5 active monitors connected to all keyboards
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